When in a single transaction two or more accounts are involved, such kinds of transactions are termed as Compound entries. Example 1, Johnson Co. purchased goods worth 5,000, and half of the amount was paid in cash and the other half by cheque. So here three accounts are involved: Purchase account-Read more
When in a single transaction two or more accounts are involved, such kinds of transactions are termed as Compound entries.
Example 1, Johnson Co. purchased goods worth 5,000, and half of the amount was paid in cash and the other half by cheque.
So here three accounts are involved:
Purchase account- That is to be debited.
Cash account- That is to be credited.
Bank account- That is to be credited.
Journal entry:

Now posting the above journal entry in a ledger account.

In the Journal, the Purchase account has been debited. So in the ledger, the purchase account will also be debited. Since the purchase account is debited in the ledger, the corresponding two credit accounts of this entry i.e. the cash and the bank will be written on the debit side in the particulars column. So while posting, the amount to be considered would be the amount individually paid in cash and bank as shown in the journal entry.

Cash a/c is credited with the purchase account. In the ledger, purchase a/c will be posted on the credit side. So while posting, the amount to be considered would be the amount individually paid in cash.

Bank a/c is credited with the purchase account. In the ledger, purchase a/c will be posted on the credit side. So while posting, the amount to be considered would be the amount individually paid in Bank a/c.
Example 2, Â Johnson Co purchased goods and made payment in cash 2,000. Along with it, it also paid commission and interest of 1,000 and 500 respectively.
So here four accounts are involved:
Purchase account- That is to be debited.
The commission allowed account- That is to be debited.
Interest allowed account- That is to be debited.
Cash account- That is to be credited.
Journal Entry:

Now posting the above journal entry in a ledger account.

In the journal entry, the cash account has been credited. So in the ledger, the cash account will also be credited. Since the cash account is credited in the ledger, the corresponding three accounts will also be credited in the particulars column. As in the journal entry the three debit accounts viz. Purchase, the commission allowed, and interest allowed, the amounts written against them shall be entered in the respective accounts in the amount column on the credit side of the cash account.

Purchase a/c is debited with a cash account. In the ledger, Cash a/c will be posted on the debit side. So while posting, the amount to be considered would be the amount individually paid in the Purchase account.

The commission allowed a/c is debited with a cash account. In the ledger, cash a/c will be posted on the debit side. So while posting, the amount to be considered would be the amount individually paid in Commission allowed a/c.

Interest allowed a/c is debited with a cash account. In the ledger, cash a/c will be posted on the debit side. So while posting, the amount to be considered would be the amount individually paid in Interest allowed a/c.
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Definition The trial balance is a list of all the closing balances of the general ledger at the end of the year. Or in other words, I can say that it is a statement showing debit and credit balances. A trial balance is prepared on a particular date and not on a particular period. Importance As the tRead more
Definition
The trial balance is a list of all the closing balances of the general ledger at the end of the year. Or in other words, I can say that it is a statement showing debit and credit balances.
A trial balance is prepared on a particular date and not on a particular period.
Importance
As the trial balance is prepared at the end of the year so it is important for the preparation of financial statements like balance sheet or profit and loss
Purpose of trial balance which are as follows:
Preparation of trial balance
Methods of preparation
These are two methods that you can use to prepare trail balance, now let me explain to you in detail about these methods which are as follows:-
Balance method
Total amount method
Steps to prepare a trial balance
A suspense account is generated when the above case arises that is trial balance did not agree after transferring the balance of all ledger accounts including cash and bank balance.
And also errors are not located in timely, then the trial balance is tallied by transferring the difference between the debit and credit side to an account known as a suspense account.
Rules of trial balance
When we prepare a trial balance from the given list of ledger balances, the following rules to be kept in mind that are as follows :
Are placed in the debit column of the trial balance.
Are placed in the credit column of the trial balance.
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