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Ayushi
AyushiCurious
In: 4. Taxes & Duties > Income Tax

How to determine residential status of an individual as per Income Tax Act, 1961?

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  1. Rahul_Jose Aspiring CA currently doing Bcom
    Added an answer on November 28, 2021 at 1:40 pm
    This answer was edited.

    To determine if a person is a resident in India as per the Income Tax Act 1961, he has to fulfil any of the 2 following conditions; Condition A Stay in India for 182 days or more in the previous year, or Stay in India for 60 days or more in the previous year and another 365 days or more in the 4 yeaRead more

    To determine if a person is a resident in India as per the Income Tax Act 1961, he has to fulfil any of the 2 following conditions;

    Condition A

    • Stay in India for 182 days or more in the previous year, or
    • Stay in India for 60 days or more in the previous year and another 365 days or more in the 4 years immediately preceding the previous year.

    The second condition above is not applicable if he is an Indian citizen leaving India for the purpose of employment, or he is a member of the crew of an Indian ship, or he is only coming to India on a visit.

    If he fails to fulfil either of the two conditions, then he is termed as a non-resident.

    In India, a resident person can be classified into two:

    • Resident and ordinarily resident
    • Resident but not ordinarily resident

     

    Condition B

    A resident is a resident and ordinarily resident if (B):

    • He has been a resident in India for at least 2 out of the previous 10 years immediately preceding the relevant previous year, and
    • He has been in India for a period of 730 days or more during 7 years immediately preceding the relevant previous year.

    If a person satisfies any one condition of (A) but does not follow all conditions of (B), then he is termed as a resident but not ordinarily resident.

     

    EXAMPLE

    If Nithin is living in India for 190 days in the previous year and was a resident for the previous two years only staying for 400 days in the previous 7 years, then he fulfils condition (A) but not both conditions of (B) and hence he is a resident but not ordinarily resident.

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