Let me first explain the meaning of both the terms CapEx and OpEx Capital expenditure (in short CapEx) is basically incurred for Fixed assets like building, furniture, machinery, etc., or an intangible asset like Goodwill, patent, etc. This expenses are incurred in order to acquire a new asset or imRead more
Let me first explain the meaning of both the terms CapEx and OpEx
Capital expenditure (in short CapEx) is basically incurred for Fixed assets like building, furniture, machinery, etc., or an intangible asset like Goodwill, patent, etc. This expenses are incurred in order to acquire a new asset or improve an existing one or maintain the asset in use.
Capital expenditure is commonly found in the Cash flow statement under Investing activities as Investment in plant, machinery, equipment, etc.
Operating Expenditure (in short OpEx) are day-to-day expenses incurred by a firm in order to carry its normal business.
Expenses such as rent, advertisement, inventory costs, etc.
Operating Expenses are shown in the income statement of the company as expenses incurred during the period.
For Example: If a company purchases a printer, the printer would be a capital expenditure and the papers used for the printer would be operating expenditure.
Difference between CapEx and OpEx

Example 1: A company wants to lease machinery instead of buying it, in this case buying machinery would be capital expenditure, and leasing the machinery would be an Operating expense.
Example 2: Buying machinery would cost a company for 50000 and leasing the same would cost 35000. So in this case leasing will be more preferred by a company which means operating expenditure would be preferred instead of a capital expenditure.
From the point of view of tax treatment operating expenditure is more preferred over Capital expenditure because the expenses incurred during the year are deducted during the same year which reduces the tax levied on net income.
Some real Examples from the Company Amazon

This is the cash flow statement of Amazon, where the investing activities shows the capital expenditure incurred by the company during the years.

This is the income statement of Amazon, it shows the operating expenditure incurred by the company during the year.
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Definition Section 43 of the companies act 2013 prescribes that the share capital of a company broadly can be of two types or classes : Preference shares Equity shares Preference shares Preference shares are the shares that carry the following two preferential rights : Preferential rights to receivRead more
Definition
Section 43 of the companies act 2013 prescribes that the share capital of a company broadly can be of two types or classes :
Preference shares
Preference shares are the shares that carry the following two preferential rights :
Classes of preference shares
Preference shares are broadly classified as follows :
With reference to the dividend
Cumulative preference shares are those preference shares that carry the right to receive arrears of dividends before the dividend is paid to the equity shareholders.
Non-cumulative preference shares are those that do not carry the right to receive arrears of dividends.
Participation in surplus profit
Participating preference shares of the company may provide that after the dividend has been paid to the equity shareholders, the holders of preference shares will also have a right to participate in the remaining profits.
Non-participating preference shares are those preference shares that do not carry the right to participate in the remaining profits after the equity shareholders have paid the dividend.
Convertibility
Convertible preference shares are those preference shares that carry the right to be converted into equity shares.
Non-convertible preference shares are those that do not carry the right to be converted into equity shares.
Redemption
Redeemable preference shares are those preference shares that are redeemed by the company at the time specified for the repayment or earlier.
Irredeemable preference shares are preference shares the amount of which can be returned by the company to the holders of such shares when the company is wound up.
Equity shares
Equity shares are those shares that are not preference shares.
Equity shares are the most commonly issued class of shares that carry the maximum ‘risk and reward ‘ of the business the risks of losing part or all the value of the shares if the business incurs losses.
The rewards are the payment of higher dividends and appreciation in the market value.
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