AccountingQA Latest Questions

Bonnie
BonnieCurious
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Receipts Amount Payments Amount To Balance b/d 32,500 By Salaries 31,500 To Subscription By Postage 1,250 2016-17            1,500 By Rent 9,000 2017-18          60,000 By Printing and 2018-19            1,800 63,300 Stationery 14,000 To Donations (Billiards Table) 90,000 By Sports Material 11,500 By Miscellaneous Expenses 3,100 To Entrance Fees 1,100 By Furniture (1.10.2017) 20,000 To Sale of old magazines 450 By 10% investment (1.10.2017) 70,000 By Balance ...

  2. Manvi Pursuing ACCA
    This answer was edited.

    In the books of Youth Ltd. Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31 March 2018 Expenditure Amt (₹) Income Amt (₹) To Salaries 31,500 By Subscription (W.N.1) 75,000 To Postage 1,250 By Entrance fees 1,100 To Rent 9,000 By Sale of old magazines 450 To Printing and Stationery 14,000 By IntereRead more

    In the books of Youth Ltd.

    Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31 March 2018

    Expenditure Amt (₹) Income Amt (₹)
    To Salaries 31,500 By Subscription (W.N.1) 75,000
    To Postage 1,250 By Entrance fees 1,100
    To Rent 9,000 By Sale of old magazines 450
    To Printing and Stationery 14,000 By Interest on investment (W.N.3) 3,500
    To Sports material consumed (W.N.2) 10,000
    To Miscellaneous expenses 3,100
    To Depreciation on furniture (W.N.4) 1,000
    To Surplus 10,200
    80,050 80,050

     

    Working Notes:

    1. Calculation of Subscription:
    Subscription for the year 60,000
    Add: Outstanding subscription 16,200
    Less: Subscription in arrears (1,200)
    75,000
    2. Calculation of sports material consumed:
    Opening stock of Sports Material 3,000
    Add: Purchased during the year 11,500
    Less: Closing stock of Sports material (4,500)
    10,000
    3. Calculation of Interest on investment:
    Investment as on 1.10.2017 = 70,000
    The investment will be calculated for 6 months i.e starting from 1.10.2017 to 31.3.2018
    For 6 months = 70,000 * 10% * 6/12
    = 3,500
    4. Calculation of Depreciation on furniture:
    Furniture as on 1.10.2017 = 20,000
    Depreciation on the furniture will be calculated for 6 months i.e starting from 1.10.2017 to 31.3.2018
    For 6 months = 20,000 * 10% * 6/12
    = 1,000

     

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Aadil
AadilCurious
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RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT OF BHARTI CLUB for the year ended 31st March, 2019 Receipts Amount Payments Amount To Balance b/d           10,500 By Salary           25,000 To Subscriptions           70,500 By Travelling Expenses             4,000 To Donations             5,000 By Stationery           ...

  2. Vijay Curious M.Com
    This answer was edited.

    Here I have prepared the Income & Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet of Bharti Club: Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March 2019 Expenditure Amt Income Amt To Salary          25,000 By Subscriptions (WN 1)          69,900 To Travelling Expenses            4,000 By Donations   Read more

    Here I have prepared the Income & Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet of Bharti Club:

    Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March 2019

    Expenditure Amt Income Amt
    To Salary          25,000 By Subscriptions (WN 1)          69,900
    To Travelling Expenses            4,000 By Donations            5,000
    To Stationery          13,000 By Life Membership Fees          10,000
    To Rent          32,000 By Income from Investments            2,000
    To Surplus (Balancing figure)          12,900
             86,900          86,900

     

    Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019

    Liabilities  Amt Assets  Amt
    Capital Fund (WN 2)     44,900 Cash         30,000
    Add: Surplus     12,900         57,800 9% Investments         25,000
    Advance Subscription           3,500 Books         12,000
    Life Membership Fees         10,000 Outstanding Subscription           4,300
            71,300         71,300

     

    Working Note 1: Calculation of Subscriptions

    Particulars Amt
    Total subscriptions received in 2018-19        70,500
    Add: Advance subscription for 2018-19          2,000
              Subscription outstanding for 2018-19          4,300          6,300
           76,800
    Less: Advance subscription for 2019-20          (3,500)
              Subscription outstanding for 2017-18          (3,400)          (6,900)
           69,900

    Working Note 2: Calculation of Capital Fund

    We prepare the previous year’s balance sheet of Bharti Club to identify the capital.

    Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018

    Liabilities  Amount Assets  Amount
    Capital Fund (Balancing figure)    44,900 Cash    10,500
    Advance Subscription      2,000 9% Investments    25,000
    Books      8,000
    Outstanding Subscription      3,400
       46,900    46,900
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Aadil
AadilCurious
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  2. Simerpreet Helpful CMA Inter qualified
    This answer was edited.

    Receipts and payment account is a summary of cash transactions prepared at the end of the accounting period from the cash book where the transactions are recorded in chronological order. It is an Asset/ Real Account that records both revenue and capital receipts and payments. It is mainly prepared fRead more

    Receipts and payment account is a summary of cash transactions prepared at the end of the accounting period from the cash book where the transactions are recorded in chronological order. It is an Asset/ Real Account that records both revenue and capital receipts and payments. It is mainly prepared for non-profit organizations and helps in the preparation of final accounts.

    Proforma

    Income and Expenditure Account is an account prepared by not-for-profit organizations to see whether the income of a particular period is sufficient to cover the expenses of that period. If the revenue is more than the expenses, it is known as “Surplus” or “Excess of Income over Expenditure” and if the expenses are more than Income, it is known as “Deficit” or “Excess of Expenditure over Income”. The account is prepared on the accrual basis of accounting i.e. all revenue incomes whether received or not and all revenue expenditures of the period whether paid or not are taken into account. However, in case of surplus, the money is not distributed among the members. Similarly, if there is a deficit it is not borne by the members.

    Proforma

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A_Team
A_Team
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Receipts and Payments A/C for the year ended 31st March 2020 Receipts Amt Payments Amt To Balance b/d  (Cash)        180,000 By Salary        480,000 To Subscriptions        900,000 By Rent           50,000 To Sale of Investments        200,000 By Stationery           20,000 To Sale ...

  2. Radha M.Com, NET
    This answer was edited.

    Here I've prepared the Income & Expenditure A/c. Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March 2021 Expenditure Amt Income Amt To Salary      4,80,000 By Subscriptions      9,00,000 To Rent          50,000 By Donations          10,000 To Stationery          20,000 To Loss on sale ofRead more

    Here I’ve prepared the Income & Expenditure A/c.

    Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March 2021

    Expenditure Amt Income Amt
    To Salary      4,80,000 By Subscriptions      9,00,000
    To Rent          50,000 By Donations          10,000
    To Stationery          20,000
    To Loss on sale of furniture (WN)          10,000
    To Surplus      3,50,000
         9,10,000      9,10,000

     

    Working Note: Calculation of Loss on sale of furniture

    The following calculation is made to identify the loss incurred on the sale of furniture.

    Particulars Amt
    Book Value of Furniture        40,000
    Less: Sale Value of Furniture        30,000
    Loss on Sale of Furniture        10,000

     

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Jayesh Gupta
Jayesh GuptaCurious
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Receipts Amt Payments Amt To Balance b/d 85,000 By Doctors and Coaches Honorarium 25,000 To Subscription 68,500 By Medicines 15,500 To Entrance Fees 25,000 By Medical Equipment 30,000 To Life Membership Fees 30,000 By General Expenses 8,000 To Donations for tournament fund 20,000 By Furniture 20,000 To Sale of old Medical equipment (Book Value ...

  2. Manvi Pursuing ACCA
    This answer was edited.

    In the books of Krish Fitness and Wellness Club Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31 March 2020 Expenditure Amt Income Amt To Doctors and Coaches Honorarium 25,000 By Subscription (600*100) 60,000 To Medicines 15,500 By Entrance Fees 25,000 To General Expenses 8,000 By Miscellaneous ReRead more

    In the books of Krish Fitness and Wellness Club

    Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31 March 2020

    Expenditure Amt Income Amt
    To Doctors and Coaches Honorarium 25,000 By Subscription (600*100) 60,000
    To Medicines 15,500 By Entrance Fees 25,000
    To General Expenses 8,000 By Miscellaneous Receipts 15,000
    To Newspaper 8,000 By Deficit (excess of expenditure over income) 21,500
    To Rent, Rates and Taxes 5,000
    To Tournament Expenses (W.N.1) 25,000
    To Loss on Sale of Medical Equipment (W.N.2) 10,000
    To Depreciation on Medical Equipment 25,000
    1,21,500 1,21,500

     

    Working Notes:

    1.Calculation of Tournament Fund

    Tournament Fund as of 1 April 2019 15,000
    Add: Donations to Tournament Fund 20,000
    Less: Tournament Expenses -60,000
                   Tournament Expenses -25,000

     

    2. Calculation of Loss on Sale of Medical Equipment

    Book Value of Medical Equipment 15,000
    Less: Sold -5,000
                     Loss on Sale of Medical Equipment 10,000
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Bonnie
BonnieCurious
In: >

Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 Receipts Amt Payments Amt To Balance b/d By General Expenses 32,000 Cash in Hand 40,000 By Newspapers 18,500 Cash at Bank 155,500 By Electricity 30,000 To Subscription By Fixed Deposits with Bank 180,000       2017-18                         12,000      (On 30 ...

  2. Karan B.com and Pursuing ACCA
    This answer was edited.

    In the books of Rural Literacy Society Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31 March 2019 Expenditure Amt Amt Income Amt Amt To General Expenses 32,000 By Subscription (W.N.1) 2,72,000 To Newspapers 18,500 By Legacy 12,500 To Electricity 30,000 By Government Grant 1,20,000 To Rent 65,000Read more

    In the books of Rural Literacy Society

    Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31 March 2019

    Expenditure Amt Amt Income Amt Amt
    To General Expenses 32,000 By Subscription (W.N.1) 2,72,000
    To Newspapers 18,500 By Legacy 12,500
    To Electricity 30,000 By Government Grant 1,20,000
    To Rent 65,000 By Interest Received on Fixed Deposit 9,000
    Less: Prepaid Rent (65,000/13) -5,000 60,000     (1,80,000*10%*6/12)
    To Salary 36,000
    Add: Outstanding Salary 6,000 42,000
    To Postage Charges 3,000
    To Loss on Sale of Furniture (W.N.2) 13,000
    To Surplus (excess of income over expenditure) 2,15,000
    4,13,500 4,13,500

     

    Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2019

    Liabilities Amt Amt Assets Amt Amt
    Capital Fund (W.N.3) 3,85,500 Fixed Deposit 1,80,000
    Add: Surplus 2,15,000
    Advance Subscription 5,000 Books 50,000
    Outstanding Salaries 6,000 Add: Purchased 70,000 1,20,000
    Furniture 1,20,000
    Add: Purchased 1,05,000
    Less: Sold -50,000 1,75,000
    Outstanding Subscription 15,000
    Prepaid Rent 5,000
    Cash in Hand 30,000
    Cash at Bank 82,000
    Accrued Interest (W.N.4) 4,500
    6,11,500 6,11,500

     

    Working Notes:

    W.N.1: Calculation of Subscription

    Subscription for 2018-19 2,65,000
    Add: Outstanding Subscription (31 March 2019) 15,000
    Less: Outstanding Subscription (2017-18) -8,000
                     Total Subscription 2,72,000

    In the above calculation, for the year 2017-18 subscription amount was 12,000, and in the adjustment at the end of the year subscription was 20,000 so the difference of 8,000 is the amount of subscription that was outstanding.

     

    W.N.2: Calculation of loss on sale of furniture

    Book Value of Furniture 50,000
    Less: Sold -37,000
                    Loss on Sale of Furniture 13,000

     

    W.N.3: Calculation of Capital Fund

    Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018

    Liabilities  Amt  Assets Amt
    Capital Fund (Balancing Figure) 3,85,500 Books 50,000
    Furniture 1,20,000
    Outstanding Subscription 20,000
    Cash in Hand 40,000
    Cash at Bank 1,55,500
    3,85,500 3,85,500

     

    W.N.4: Calculation of Accrued Interest

    Interest as of 30 September 2018 9,000
    Less: Interest as of 31 March 2019 -4,500
                   Accrued Interest 4,500
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A_Team
A_Team
In: >

  2. GautamSaxena Curious .
    This answer was edited.

    Income and Expenditure A/c of Charitable Trust Income and Expenditure A/c is like the Profit and Loss A/c in the Balance Sheet of the Charitable Trust. All the income and expenses are, therefore, recorded in this. It is used to determine the surplus or deficit of income over expenditures over a specRead more

    Income and Expenditure A/c of Charitable Trust

    Income and Expenditure A/c is like the Profit and Loss A/c in the Balance Sheet of the Charitable Trust. All the income and expenses are, therefore, recorded in this. It is used to determine the surplus or deficit of income over expenditures over a specific accounting period.

    It shows the summary of all the income and expenditures done by the charitable trust over an accounting year. All the revenue items relating to the current period are shown in this account, the expenses and losses on the expenditure side, and incomes and gains on the income side of the account.

     

    • Therefore, as you can see here, how a charitable trust may use MS Excel for making their Income and Expenditure A/c, the Surplus and Deficit are the balancing figures used for balancing both the debit and credit sides.

    Later on, they are even used in the Balance Sheet. As follows-

    On the Assets Side 

     

    On the Liability Side

     

     

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Aadil
AadilCurious
In: >

  2. Ayushi Curious Pursuing CA

    The accounting equation for a non-profit organisation is almost the same as in the case of the profit-oriented organisation. Let's first briefly understand what accounting equation and non-profit organisation are: Accounting Equation Accounting equation is an equation that depicts the relationship bRead more

    The accounting equation for a non-profit organisation is almost the same as in the case of the profit-oriented organisation. Let’s first briefly understand what accounting equation and non-profit organisation are:

    Accounting Equation

    Accounting equation is an equation that depicts the relationship between assets, liabilities and capital of an entity.

    Assets = Liabilities + Capital

    As per this equation, the total assets of an entity are equal to the sum of its total liabilities and total capital. This equation holds good in every situation.

    Non-Profit Organisation

    A Non-Profit Organisation is an entity which exists for purposes other than for profit. Such organizations exist and operate for charitable purposes, promotion of culture and sports and welfare of society. The accounting for Non-profit organisation is slightly different from For-profit organisations. In the case of a non-profit organisation, the capital account is known as the capital fund.

    Accounting Equation for non-profit organisations

    The Accounting equation for a non-profit organisation is as follows:

    Assets = Liabilities + Capital fund.

    The difference is only in name. In the case of non-profit organizations, the capital is known as a capital fund. Rest everything is the same. The accounting equation will be prepared as normally prepared for business concerns.

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Vijay
VijayCurious
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Capital Expenditure Revenue Expenditure Cash Expense Credit Expense

  2. Karan B.com and Pursuing ACCA
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is 2. Revenue Expenditure. An honorarium is a voluntary payment paid to a person for the services provided. It is a type of cost incurred for the expenses of guests and volunteers. This is a payment made to the person who is not an employee of the institution. Revenue expendituresRead more

    The correct answer is 2. Revenue Expenditure. An honorarium is a voluntary payment paid to a person for the services provided. It is a type of cost incurred for the expenses of guests and volunteers. This is a payment made to the person who is not an employee of the institution.

    Revenue expenditures are the short-term expenses and consumed within one accounting year and are also known as operating expenses.

    Payment of honorarium to the secretary is treated as revenue expenditure because benefits from the expense are derived in the same accounting period. The honorarium is a type of outside expense and any outside expense is revenue in nature. It is a daily allowance incurred to cover the hotel/stay expense.

    Payment of honorarium to the secretary is shown on the Expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure Account.

    Capital Expenditure is the expense incurred on acquiring an asset and honorarium cannot be a capital expenditure as benefits derived from it cannot be carried forward to the next year.

    It cannot be treated as cash or credit expense although it is paid in cash or credit. In this case, it will be treated as a revenue expense while preparing financial statements.

    Payment of honorarium is mainly a topic of not-for-profit organizations.

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Ishika Pandey
Ishika PandeyCurious
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  2. SidharthBadlani CA Inter Student
    This answer was edited.

    Yes, accounting is necessary even for not-for-profit organizations. NPOs or not-for-profit organizations are those that are created for the welfare of the society. They intend to advance some social cause. For example charities, orphanages etc Accounting for NPOs becomes necessary as the trustees ofRead more

    Yes, accounting is necessary even for not-for-profit organizations.

    NPOs or not-for-profit organizations are those that are created for the welfare of the society. They intend to advance some social cause. For example charities, orphanages etc

    Accounting for NPOs becomes necessary as the trustees of these institutions are liable to their members, the donors and the government. They discharge this function with documenting activities of the institution.

     

    What is a not-for-profit organization?

    A not-for-profit organization is an entity that undertakes charitable activities. These institutions do not have earning profit as their primary motive. Their focus is on extending social welfare.

    Every not-for-profit organization usually has a group of trustees that are responsible for handling all its operations. These trustees are accountable to the members of the NPO.

    A not-for-profit organization usually relies on donations and grants as its primary source of revenue. They do not charge the stakeholders to whom they extend their services or goods.

     

    What does accounting for Not-for-profit organizations entail

    The professionals undertaking accounting of not-for-profit organizations must have a significant knowledge of statutory provisions and accounting principles. Here is a brief overview of what accounting for a not-for-profit organizations entails

    • Ensuring that the institution fulfills all the legal compliances necessary for it to continue functioning as a NPO.
    • Documenting all the activities of the institution and ensuring that the NPO has the necessary permits to carry out those activities.
    • Accounting for all the revenue receipts and expenses of the institution. The professional must keep in mind that the interests of the members and other stakeholders are not being subjected to any prejudice.
    • In India, every NPO has to compulsorily prepare a receipt and payment account, income and expenditure account and a balance sheet. These have to be submitted to the Registrar of Societies before the due dates.

    • Every professional undertaking the accounting of a not-for-profit organization must keep in mind that a single non-compliance or partial-compliance can result in the NPO losing out on its tax-exempt status.
    • In the past there have been many instances when NPOs have been used for the purpose of money laundering or tax evasion.
    • This has resulted in the government making the compliances for these institutions more stringent. The institutions are now required to be more transparent regarding their operations.

    We can conclude that accounting is an indispensable requirements for not-for-profit organizations to be able to continue their operations and claim the statutory benefits that the government has extended to them.

     

     

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